[時事英文]「超前部署 」英文怎麼說?
由於最近這個詞出現的頻率很高,所以陸續有同學寫信問我「超前部署」的英文是不是「advanced deployment 」?
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1、「advanced」意味著在「程度/層次」(level)上是更高等的、更高級的,例如:
➣ an advanced English course
進階英語課程/高階英語課程/高級英語課程(相對於初、中級)
➣ advanced learners of English
進階英語學習者/高階英語學習者/高級英語學習者
➣ advanced physics
高等物理
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2、「advanced」也可以表示非常現代的、最新的(modern),例如:
➣ advanced weapon systems
先進武器系統
➣ advanced technology
先進技術/前瞻技術
➣ high levels of unemployment in advanced industrial societies
先進工業社會的高失業率
詳參:https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/advanced
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3、若你想表達某事發生在其他事之前,則須用——「in advance (of something)」。例如:
➣ I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer.
我應該事先告訴你,我不是一位出色的舞者。
➣ Many thanks, in advance, for your help.
在此先感謝您的幫助。
➣ The Assembly passed legislation which required organizers of demonstrations to apply three days in advance for government approval.
議會通過了立法,要求示威的組織者提前三天申請政府批准。
詳參:https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/advance
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4、在中文的語境裡,「超前部署」本為國軍術語,用於軍事上的部署與配置。因今年疫情而輾轉進入公眾視野,也成為公共衛生的防疫語彙。在英文裡,若想表達兵力上的預置,你可以說:
➣ the early deployment of troops
➣ deploy troops in advance (of something)
➣ deploy troops in preparation (of something)
➣ deploy troops ahead of something
「超前部署」見於國軍「主動防救」的災防思維,國軍採「超前部署、預置兵力、隨時防救」的作法,以因應重大天災對國家安全的威脅。詳參:https://bit.ly/2WuyIXb
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5、在英文裡,「advanced deployment」雖是慣用語,但多用於計算(computing)以及網路管理(network administration),其中涉及較高階的(higher-level)電腦或系統的安裝過程,以利於真實環境裡的高效作業。
詳參:https://bit.ly/3ctnd7T
https://bit.ly/3dGULQ5
若同學知道更多相關用法,歡迎在下方留言與我們分享,畢竟我不是資通專家XD
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6、可能有些文章會使用「advance deployment」來作為「超前部署」的英文用法,以表達對流行疫情所採取的準備措施。但在英文裡,這並不是常見的用法:
That decision did make inconveniences to passengers and losses to THSRC, but that measure in conjunction with Taiwan's “advance deployment” has indeed effectively reduced the risk of people being over-exposed in mass transportation.
詳參:https://yhoo.it/3dHexLq
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7、「超前部署」雖可置於防疫的語境中,但在英文裡並沒有一個全然相應的用法。而在中文與英文的脈絡下,其所關聯的語意也不盡相同。英語使用者通常會這麼說:
❖ 用法A: (early) preventive measures
“A contact-tracing app developed in Singapore as a preventive measure against the coronavirus.”
詳參《紐約時報》:https://nyti.ms/3bjfxDT
“For the general public, basic preventive measures include keeping a safe distance of 1 to 2 metres, washing hands with soap for 20 seconds or using a hand sanitiser, wearing a face mask if crowded situations cannot be avoided and not touching one’s eyes, nose, and mouth.”
詳參《路透社》:https://reut.rs/3fEMZrK
❖ 用法B:「something+prevention measures」也頗為常見
“Efforts are better spent boosting infection-prevention measures at hospitals.”
詳參《經濟學人》:https://econ.st/2YUoMYu
“Vice Premier Chen Chi-Mai shared Taiwan's deployment of big data in our epidemic-prevention measures with two professors visiting from Stanford, C. Jason Wang, director of the Center for Policy, Outcomes and Prevention, and health law scholar Michelle M. Mello.”
詳參中華民國外交部:https://bit.ly/3cnuRk6
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其他可以使用的相關片語:
➣ take protective measures
➣ implement preventive measures
➣ infection prevention and control
➣ early prevention and detection
➣ immediate government intervention
歡迎同學在下方留言,與我們分享更多用法!
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#超前部署
#疫情英文
同時也有10000部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過2,910的網紅コバにゃんチャンネル,也在其Youtube影片中提到,...
control over用法 在 辣媽英文天后 林俐 Carol Facebook 的最佳解答
《CNN》:「在得了跟電子菸相關的疾病之後,青少年現在有個像70歲的肺部。」;
《Mirror》:「三個孩子的媽在因為電子菸導致的肺病影響下陷入昏迷。」;
《abc NEWS》:「為什麼跟肺部相關的疾病逐漸增加?」;
《美國總統川普》:「雖然我喜歡電子菸來代替傳統紙菸,但我們需要確定這個替代品對所有人是安全的。讓我們下架仿冒品,同時讓兒童遠離這些產品。」
感謝欒同學的編整提供👍🏼👍🏼
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☠️ 俐媽新聞英文—電子菸篇Part 1 :
🚬 hospitalize (v.) 使住院治療
🚬 e-cigarettes (n.) 電子菸 ([縮寫:e-cig]
🚬 vape (v.) 抽電子菸;(n.) 抽電子菸產生的蒸氣
🚬 flavored (a.) 調味的
🚬 menthol (n.) 薄荷腦;薄荷香菸 [口語用法]
🚬 nicotine (n.) 尼古丁;菸鹼
🚬 varsity (n.) 校隊(運動員)
🚬 US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 美國食品藥物監督管理局
🚬 US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 美國疾病管制與預防中心
🚬 tremendous (a.) 巨大的
🚬 jeopardize (v.) 使瀕於危險境地
—> jeopardy (n.) 危險
🚬 onslaught (n.) 突擊;猛攻
🚬 scope (n.) 範圍;規模
🚬 tackle (v.) 著手對付;處理
🚬 hype (v.) 人為的刺激 [俚語用法]
🚬 over-the-counter (a.) 不用處方籤的 (藥)
🚬 e-liquid (n.) 電子液體
🚬 propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇
🚬 VG = vegetable glycerine (n.) 植物甘油
🚬 psychoactive (a.) 作用於精神的
🚬 component (n.) 成分
🚬 shiver (v.) = tremble 發抖;打顫
🚬 vomit (v.) = throw up 嘔吐
🚬 nausea (n.) 噁心;嘔吐
🚬 computed tomography (CT) 斷層成像
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癮君子(chain smoker)們,考慮戒煙吧!
敬請期待之後的「電子菸篇Part 2」👍🏼
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#俐媽新聞英文 #俐媽新聞英文電子菸篇 #愛惜生命 #開始戒菸 #拒吸二手菸 #拒絕三手菸 #肺都黑了 #不要老來得病才後悔
control over用法 在 遵理學校 Kenneth Lau Facebook 的最佳解答
News of the Week (3/8/2015)
Social Issues
A hidden weapon in the armoury – will the government beat the breast?
weapon是「武器」,armoury是儲存武器的地方,即是「軍火庫」。breast是「胸部」,beat the breast一詞多義,首先是比喻用法 (metaphorical use),解作「捶胸頓足」,例如為自己做的事感到悔疚、或者因為悲傷而用拳打自己的心口。另外,beat the breast直譯時beat便是解作「打」,看似沒有甚麼特別,但配合上半句的a hidden weapon in the armoury,其實帶出了政府認為胸部是武器。因此,這個標題有兩個解法,一是「政府會否為自己做的事感到悔疚呢?」,二是「政府會否『對付』這些『武器』呢?」。由此可見,這篇文章沒有既定立場,只是從社會的大小事情中談英語運用。
The Umbrella Movement in Hong Kong last year received widespread media coverage around the world. In general, the campaign had a good press because of the surprisingly peaceful and civilised sit-in. The media commented that if it had taken place in another country, the odds are that it would have evolved into a riot which might have spiralled out of control. At the opposite extreme, however, the government do not seem to appreciate how civilised Hongkongers are and accused a woman of assaulting a police officer with her breasts during another protest.
Floored by the absurdity of the conviction, a host of Hongkongers expressed dissatisfaction and disappointment over the way the government govern Hong Kong and, probably more importantly, how they view Hongkongers. A police officer was captured in a video where he brandished his much-more-potent-than-breasts truncheon, but he later explained in court that the truncheon was only an extension of his arm and was just used to pat a citizen. If a truncheon could be regarded as the extension of a body part, it would stretch belief that breasts are seen as weapons which could land a citizen in court.
Glossary:
1. weapon [n.] 武器
2. armoury [n.] 軍火庫; 武器庫
3. widespread [adj.] 廣泛的
4. coverage [n.] 新聞報道
5. have a good press [ph.] 受到新聞界的好評
6. peaceful [adj.] 和平的
7. civilised [adj.] 文明的
8. sit-in [n.] 靜坐示威
9. odds [n.] 機會; 可能
10. evolve [v.] 演變
11. riot [nn.] 騷亂; 暴動
12. spiral out of control [ph.] 急劇地失控
13. at the opposite extreme [ph.] 截然不同; 完全相反
14. accuse [v.] 控告; 指責
15. assault [v.] 攻擊; 襲擊
16. protest [n.] 抗議
17. floor [v.] 令…驚訝
18. absurdity [n.] 荒謬
19. conviction [n.] 判訣
20. a host of [ph.] 大量; 很多
21. govern [v.] 管治
22. brandish [v.] 胡亂地揮動
23. truncheon [n.] 警棍
24. pat [v.] 輕拍
25. stretch belief [ph.] 難以置信
26. land [v.] 令…陷入…
*The picture shows that the police officer was, as he put it in his account, using a truncheon as the extension of his arm to touch and pat the pedestrians.